Sunday, 24 July 2016

HVAC SYSTEM VALIDATION TESTS

1. AIR FLOW PATTERN

• Take the titanium tetra chloride stick.

• Burn the stick.

• Place the burning stick in front of running Air Handling Unit (AHU).

• Observed the flow of air with the help of smock distribution in the room.

• Make chart diagram of flew of air in the room as annexure-I for each room.

2. AIR FLOW VELOCITY AND CHANGE PER HOUR

• Scan the area of  the HEPA Filter, with the  anemometer  probe, 6 inches from the filter face.

• For  ease of experiment, divide the area of the HEPA Filter into 4 equal, hypothetical grids.

• Record the velocity readings taken at the center of the grids, and at the junction of dividing lines (center of HEPA Filter)  in 5.5.

• Calculate the Average Velocity (V in feet per minute ) as :
                                               
          V  = (V1+V2+V3+V4)/4           
                                                                                 Vi  = Velocity observation at each point 

• Measure the dimensions of each air inlet i.e. HEPA Filter, in  feets and record it.

• Calculate the Area (A in square feet) of each Air inlet as product of the  length and the width as :

                  A  =  l x w                     

   where  l    =  length of inlet
               w  =  width of inlet

• Calculate the Total Air Volume ( T in cubic feet per minute ) supplied in each zone, by using the formula :

               T  = A x V                 

 where  A  =  Area of particular Air inlet in          square feet
             V  =  Average air velocity at particular air inlet in feet per minute

• Calculate the total volume of the room by multiplying length of room, breadth of room and height of the room.
                            = L x B  x  H

• Total air change is divided by total volume of the room will give the air change per hour. Fill the record in the form as annexure-II.

3. FILTER LEAK TEST

• Place the velometer at the front of AHU  unit.

• Check the velocity of air to the all corner of the AHU. The air velocity should be within the higher limit of HEPA filter.

• If there is air velocity is more than higher limit change the gas cut to prevent the air leakage.

4. PARTICLES COUNT

• On the air system before one hour of test operation. Take the suitable particle counter and operate it to check the particles in the room at non working operation.

• Collect the information from particle counter and fill them in the format.

• Operate the particle counter when work is on progress in the area. The particles should be count when more than one hour work has been progressed in the area. Record the data in the format.

• Operate the particle counter for all the room maintaining grade A, grade B, grade C & grade D.

5. VIABLE MONITORING

• Expose Plate Count Agar  and  Saboraud  Dextrose  Agar media plates  in  sterile  manufacturing area (Fabrication , Vial Filling ,  Vial  Sealing & Sterile  passage) as  per  location plan given on  the back of paper sheet. Similarly expose the plates in Change Room and Degowning twice in a week and once in a week in Vial Washing , Bung Washing and Component Preparation.

• Monitor the microbial load  on the  surface  of  the  sterile  manufacturing  area  by  swab sampling  and testing. Carry out  swab  sampling  daily in Vial  Filling, Vial Sealing,  Sterile Buffer and Blending III; and twice in a week in Sterile Passage, Change Room and Degowning. Similarly  carry out the swab sampling once  in a week in Change Room, Degowning, Vial Washing ,Bung Washing and component Preparation. Record the results.

• Place the media strips or petridics in the air sampler on operate the air sampler as per standard operating procedure of the equipment.

• Record the data in the format.

• Monitor  the  microbial  load  on  surface  of  hand  gloves  of  the  operators  daily  once  in  each working  shift  at  random  during  activity and  record  the  result. Record the data in the format.

• In  case  of  repeated  failure  during  two  observations the  corrective  action  shall  immediately be  planned  and  implemented.

• Monitor  the  critical  functions  of  HVAC system , Water System.  and  personnel's  behavior  in sterile  and  investigate  cause  of   adverse  results  immediately after  observation.

6. FILTER INTEGRITY TEST (DOP TEST)

• Generate DOP Aerosol using Aerosol generator, by subjecting DOP to 20 psi air pressure. Direct   test   aerosol at  the supply duct in the Air Handling System.                                                                                                                           • Switch  the  photometer   "ON"   and  allow  to  stabilise for  five min.                                                                                • Ensure that 100 % upstream concentration is achieved at all the  terminal HEPA filters.

• Scan the filter matrix and perimeter by passing the receptor probe 1 inch from the filter surface , in overlapping strokes traversing  at  approximately  10 fpm to check for  leaks, if any.
           
• Test all the HEPA filters as per the above steps and record the observations in the format.      

7. PRESSURE DIFFERENCE

• Attached all concerning room (Under Test) to the manometer which are attached the wall of adjacent area.

• On the air system in side tested area and wait to stablise the pressure in the area.

• Observed the pressure difference from all room and from room to room.

• Record the data in the format.
           
8. RECOVERY ( TEMP. & HUMIDITY)

• Off the HVAC system and checked the humidity of the area.

• If humidity of the area within in specification. Increase the humidity by spraying hot water in the are up to 75%.

• Wait to stablise the humidity in the area about 75%.

• Operate the HVAC system and note the time. Wait to stablise the humidity in the area within the specification limit.

• Note and record the time in the format.

• For the recovery test increase the temperature of the area by using hot air  blower in the area and increase the temperature 40 ºC.

• Operate the HVAC system and note the time.  Wait to stablise the temperature  in the area within the specification limit.

• Note and record the time in the format.

9. TEMP. & HUMIDITY UNIFORMITY TEST

• Place the calibrated thermometer on the different location.

• Operate the HVAC system and note the time. Wait to stablise the temperature  in the area within the specification limit.

• Check and record the temperature of the area in format.

• Place the calibrated hygrometer  on the different location.

• Operate the HVAC system and note the time.  Wait to stablise the humidity  in the area within the specification limit.

• Check and record the temperature of the area in format.

10. FRESH AIR DETERMINATION

• On the concerned AHU and wait to stabiles the air pressure in room.

• On the fresh air dumper for fresh air and observed and calculate the intake air by the dumper in the room. Observed and calculate the total air change in the room.

• The intake fresh air is divided by the total air change in the room and multiply by 100 to calculate the % fresh air intake on each cycle by the HVAC system in the tested room.

• Record the data in the performance format record.

No comments:

Post a Comment